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School of International Economics
Introduction to Political Science
Gunay Bayramova
Final exam questions
What are the differences separating traditionalists, behavioralists, and postbehavioralists?
Explain ontology, epistemology and methodology.
Discuss hypothesis formation, operationalization, independent variables, dependent variables, and indicators as elements of the process of studying politics scientifically.
Explain case study and survey research. What are their strengths and weaknesses?
In what ways is science as a process of inquiry limited in terms of its contributions to our intellectual and civic lives?
What is power? How does the concept of power relate to the concept of volition?
Identify and define the different types of power.
What is the difference between persuasion and manipulation?
What is a state and what are its functions?
Explain a nation? How does it differ from a state?
Compare and contrast unitary, federal, and confederal states.
Define sovereignty and legitimacy. Why are these concepts important to consider when analyzing states?
Define MNCs, IGOs, and NGOs and discuss their role in political decision-making.
What are some examples suggesting that culture can shape states? What are some counterexamples?
Discuss political theory as a subfield of political science.
What is an allegory? Explain Platos allegory of the cave: What is the setting, who are the characters, and what major events transpire?
How does Plato describe justice ad injustice? What are the three classes residing in the just society?
What is the purpose of the state according to Hobbes? How does his answer to this question relate to his understanding of human nature?
Discuss Aristotles concept of equality, and relate this concept to the six-part classification of governments outlined by Aristotle.
Explain the anti-Aristotelian element in Jefferson, Tecumseh, and Mendes. How do Jefferson, Tecumseh, and Mendes separately define and explain equality.
How do the works of Nietzsche and Vonnegut offer a critique of equality? How does Nietzsches discussion of equality relate to his analysis of slave morality?
How does Machiavelli describe effective states?
Discuss Madisons view of effective states.
Analyse separation of powers and a system of checks and balances.
Compare and contrast answers given by Mill and the fundamentalists to the following question: Should governments pass laws to make citizens ethical?
Compare and contrast classical and modern liberalism on matters of liberty and government.
What do classical liberals such as Locke and Smith teach about economic inequality?
Compare and contrast classical liberal conservatives and Burkean traditional conservatives.
What is a religious source of socialist ideology? Explain.
Why did Marx believe that capitalism necessarily generated class conflict? What role did government play in this conflict?
Did Marx see anything positive in capitalism?
How do Marxist-Leninists and social democrats differ in their application of socialist ideology?
What is the connection between fascism and totalitarianism?
Compare and contrast the fascism of Mussolini and Hitler.
Explain fascisms critique of (a) individualism, (b) civil institutions such as the family, and (c) pacifism.
In what respect is nationalism a middle ground for fascists?
How is feminism similar to liberalism?
What is patriarchy? Identify the points of feminists regarding patriarchy.
Compare and contrast liberal, radical, and diversity feminism.
What is an ecological perspective? What is ecosystem integrity?
Discuss the concepts of stewardship and ownership as they pertain to the environmentalist perspectives.
Identify and discuss two debates causing disagreements among environmentalists in recent years.
What are metanarratives, viewed from a postmodernist perspective?
Describe comparative politics as a subfield of political science.
What is the definition of democracy? What is implied by this definition?
Compare and contrast Switzerland and the United States on the question of participatory democracy.
Compare and contrast Germany and the United States on the question of pluralist democracy.
Compare and contrast Argentina and the United States on the question of developmental democracy.
Compare and contrast Great Britain and the United States on the question of protective democracy.
What is the definition of a nondemocratic government?
Compare and contrast interest groups and political parties. How is each type of party defined?
Identify and define PACs, independent expenditures, and bundling. Explain the legal limitations on the amount of money that can be spent on campaigns.
Compare and contrast interest group pluralism, democratic corporatism, and state autonomy.
Discuss the differences separating anomic, nonassociational, and associational interest groups.
Describe the characteristics of political parties in the United States.
Identify three ways in which parties can differ across democracies.
Do parties exist in nondemocratic countries? Do elections? Explain.
Compare and contrast SMP, PR, and STV election systems.
How do voters make decisions about which candidates they prefer? Explain how retrospective, prospective, and sociological cleavages models answer this question.
What defines and differentiates presidential and parliamentary systems?
What is collective responsibility?
Identify three aspects of lawmaking in the United States, and explain three ways in which lawmaking in Britain differs from that of the United States.
How do judicial relations differ in the United States and Britain?
What defines idealism as a model of analysis? How idealism can, logically, be called liberal idealism or liberalism.
What defines realism as a model of analysis?
Should human rights dictate foreign policy decisions? Compare and contrast how idealists and realists might answer this question.
What is bipolarism?
Identify three divisions of the UN.
What are the arguments in favor of viewing the UN as an effective organization? What are the arguments against this position?
What is NATO? How might idealists and realists differ in their views of NATOs role in the post-bipolar period?
Is globalization of recent origin?
What is Joseph Nyes model of understanding international relations?
Discuss a larger philosophical/political goal of international donor organisations.
What are structural adjustment programs (SAPs)? What is the relationship between a SAP and the concept of creditworthiness?
Discuss terrorism and its role in International Relations.
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